Fascinating Facts About the Unusual Octopus Stinkhorn Fungus

Native to Australia and Tasmania, the Clathrus archeri (also referred to as Devil’s Fingers or Octopus Stinkhorn) is one of the most peculiar types of fungus that exist in nature. Instead of growing outwards in a standard mushroom shape as others do, it develops, looking remarkably like a red starfish or octopus. Mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley first described this bizarre touch of Mother Nature in 1860. Discovered at Kew Gardens in England, Berkeley initially named it Anthurus archeri after his friend Captain Archer, who sent it to him from Tasmania. The growth process of this particular fungus is quite unusual as well. It begins its life cycle inside a gelatinous egg-like structure - about 4 centimeters in diameter - that later ruptures as the fruiting stalks emerge. The tentacle-like arms unfurl, exposing slimy dark spore-containing gleba upon their surfaces, which has been said to have an unbearable aroma similar to putrid flesh; hence the name 'stinkhorn.' This incredibly foul smell helps attract flies and other insects, who unknowingly distribute its spores elsewhere when they leave. Over time, this uniquely Australian fungus has made its way worldwide primarily via shipments of military supplies during World War I – clinging onto wooden artifacts, woolen goods, and even soil samples.