The Contrabass Balalaika: An Unique Giant Russian Instrument

Most people might be familiar with the sound of the triangular-shaped balalaika, which hails from Russia. However, few would know of its enormous sibling, the contrabass balalaika. This unique stringed instrument is so large that it requires a special stand while playing.

This oversized family member of the balalaika was developed in the late 17th or early 18th century and has retained its complexity and unique tonal qualities ever since. Its shape resembles a massive three-cornered box, unlike the smaller triangle version often used in folk music.

The contrabass balalaika is tuned an octave below the prima balalaika - E-A-D. As many as five people could play different parts on it simultaneously. However, it is typically designed for one player who strikes the three strings with leather plectrums worn on both hands, much like finger picks utilized by banjo players.

Given this intriguing history and design peculiarity, one would imagine that playing such an instrument also requires special skills. Indeed, musicians need extensive training to master good technique and produce quality music from this unusual instrument.

The enormous contrabass balalaika made it challenging for musicians to play it while traveling or in transport. Therefore, in terms of popularity, smaller family members like prima and Secunda were more prevalent among Russian musical gatherings.

Regardless of the challenges and size-constrained difficulties faced by musicians traditionally, this extravagant rarity remains a hidden gem in the diverse world of music (source: Yuri Shishkin—' Valenki' from the album 'Russian Favourite Balalaika').