Unveiling the Hidden Secrets of the White House Enclave
During World War II, a secret city was built in Tennessee, which was not shown on the map and housed around 75,000 residents.
Situated in Eastern Tennessee’s Anderson County, Oak Ridge bore witness to one of history’s most compelling war secrets. During the Second World War, as part of President Truman’s directive known as the “Manhattan Project,” a government-sponsored secret city, dubbed “The Secret City, " came into existence. Its purpose was to help create the world’s first atomic bomb.
Selection and Displacement
1942, Anderson County was selected due to its low population density and geographical characteristics. The military swiftly purchased the area under eminent domain law, displacing over 1,000 families with just weeks or sometimes days to vacate without being informed of the reason. This rapid acquisition and displacement were crucial for maintaining secrecy and ensuring the project proceeded without public interference.
Transformation into a Bustling City
Within two years, workers transformed the rural landscape into a bustling city with housing, hospitals, and schools hidden behind guarded walls. At its peak in 1945, approximately 75,000 people lived there. Despite its size and significance, Oak Ridge did not appear on any official map until after World War II ended in 1945. Most residents were unaware of their contributions to “Little Boy,” the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima.
Life in Oak Ridge
Even though Oak Ridge played a pivotal role in ending one of history’s deadliest wars, many aspects of life within its boundaries remained ordinary and peaceful for years afterward. Residents went about their daily lives with little knowledge of the monumental task they were collectively undertaking. Schools educated children while hospitals provided medical care; community events occurred like in any other American town.
Post-War Era
Ironically, this “Secret City” is open to anyone visiting today. After World War II ended and Oak Ridge's secrecy was lifted, it became a symbolic site representing scientific achievement and wartime sacrifice. Today, visitors can explore museums and historical sites that offer insights into this unique chapter of American history.
Conclusion
Oak Ridge is a testament to human ingenuity and resilience during one of history’s most challenging periods. From its rapid construction to its critical role in developing nuclear technology, Oak Ridge remains an enduring symbol of scientific progress and wartime necessity.
Citation: Kiernan, Denise. The Girls of Atomic City: The Untold Story of the Women Who Helped Win World War II. Touchstone Books (Simon & Schuster), New York, 2014.